Payment Rails CROPS Dashboard
Unaudited, unvetted, experimental. Do not use as a reference. AI-researched ratings that may be wrong; not advice or a statement of fact about any provider. Full disclaimer
Pending review. 1150 of 1150 ratings not yet checked by a human. Do not rely on unreviewed ratings.

Plasma One

cardPlasmaP Assessed on Plasma (chain 9745)www.plasma.org

Ratings apply to this deployment only. Treat them as unverified for other chains. Why this deployment: The International Card Terms define Supported Blockchains as "the Plasma blockchain network" and name Rain as issuer, so the card's collateral runs on Rain's Plasma deployment: Coordinator 0xd5dd7939... and Collateral beacon 0xBb931B7B... (block 34429835). Judgment call: Plasma One publishes no addresses; that this Coordinator serves Plasma One rests on the terms, and the sample collateral used to show the flow is not confirmed as a Plasma One cardholder's. Excluded: the US card terms and the Bridge account services.

At a glance

Category
Cards
Chain
PlasmaPPlasma
CROPS tally
2 of 23 hold up · 6 no evidence
Settles in
USDT0
Security audits
1 published
Offered
All but 31 countries
Last edited
2026-10-13 · History
  1. Censorship Resistance0 FailsWeakest: Admin pause or freeze powers; Settle without the provider; Reliance on hosted services
  2. Open0 FailsWeakest: Can be self-hosted
  3. Free0 FailsWeakest: Open-source licences; Protection against relicensing; No proprietary dependencies
  4. Privacy No evidenceWeakest: Endpoints can be changed
  5. Security0 FailsWeakest: Who holds funds in transit; Who can upgrade the code; Token approval scope; Funds safe if provider disappears; Secrets and webhook handling; Audits and bug bounty

Where it is offered

Offered everywhere except the countries listed. Checked 2026-10-09. Not scored.

From Appendix I (Prohibited Activities List) of the Terms of Service, last updated 15 June 2026. s1.1 prohibits Cuba, Iran and North Korea; the Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine; and any other jurisdiction under OFAC, EU, UK OFSI or UN sanctions, which are not named and so are not listed here. s1.2 lists 28 "Additional Restricted Jurisdictions" where Plasma "may" restrict or terminate access. They are included as the more restrictive reading, although the wording is discretionary. All of Ukraine is listed because s1.2 names Ukraine outside the s1.1 regions. FATF grey-list countries may face case-by-case review. The card comes in two programmes, both issued by Rain: a US card for US residents (US Consumer Card Terms) and an International card for non-US citizens. Bridge provides the account services through separate US, EEA and rest-of-world entities. Vault Services are additionally unavailable to New York residents.

Excluded countries (31): Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Afghanistan, Belarus, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Central African Republic, China, Congo - Kinshasa, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, India, Iraq, Israel, Libya, Mali, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Nicaragua, Russia, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Türkiye, Ukraine, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe

Evidence (3)3 documented
  1. Documented

    Appendix I s1.1 Sanctioned Jurisdictions, which are prohibited for the platform and the card.

    www.plasma.org/terms-of-service

    checked 2026-10-09 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

  2. Documented

    Appendix I s1.2 Additional Restricted Jurisdictions, 28 countries from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe.

    www.plasma.org/terms-of-service

    checked 2026-10-09 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

  3. Documented

    The International Card is for non-US citizens; US residents use the separate US Consumer Card Terms.

    www.plasma.org/plasma-one-international-card-terms

    checked 2026-10-09 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

Settlement token

What the balance is held in and debited from. Shown as context; it does not change any rating.

TokenClassIssuerContract
USDT0 Defaultfiat-backed stablecoinUSDT0 (LayerZero OFT of Tether's USDT)0xB8CE…5ebb explorer · Sourcify

Conversion. The token is sold for fiat when a payment is authorised.

Plasma One's Terms say the card makes fiat payments funded by stablecoin balances in the user's wallet, without naming the token. Onchain, the Rain Coordinator on Plasma accepts USDT0 as a collateral asset, and the observed card funding pulled USDT0 from the user's account into its Rain collateral; Rain then pays the merchant in dollars over Visa. Other collateral assets, if any, were not enumerated (the Coordinator exposes a per-token check, not a list). The in-app Swap Function (via 0x) converts other assets, including XPL cashback, into stablecoins, but it is a manual step, not an auto-swap at spend. Cashback is paid in XPL. USDT0 is an omnichain representation of Tether's USDT; Tether is the underlying reserve issuer.

Checked 2026-10-12

Evidence (3)2 verified · 1 documented
  1. Verified

    Rain Coordinator isSupportedAsset(USDT0 0xB8CE59FC3717ada4C02eaDF9682A9e934F625ebb) = true.

    0xd5dd…3077 on plasmascan.to

    0xd5dd…3077 explorer · Sourcify · block 34429835 · checked 2026-10-12 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

  2. Verified

    Sample card funding tx 0x32bbf2f4...34b8 called Coordinator.pullAssetFromUserWallet to move 1.34 USDT0 from account 0xDc4930f1... into its Rain collateral 0xe0C209Db.... The sample is not confirmed as a Plasma One account.

    0xd5dd…3077 on plasmascan.to

    0xd5dd…3077 explorer · Sourcify · block 34424414 · checked 2026-10-12

  3. Documented

    Terms define the Plasma One Card as making fiat payments funded by stablecoin balances in the user's wallet.

    www.plasma.org/terms-of-service

    checked 2026-10-12 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

Censorship Resistance

Who can block valid use, and can users route around them?

0 FailsPillar rating: weakest of 5
1 of 5 Partial or better · 1 no evidence

What would raise this pillar

  • Admin pause or freeze powers reaching Weak: Role held by a multisig that misses one of those conditions (no timelock, undisclosed signers, bypass modules), or the constraints are documented only.
  • Settle without the provider reaching Weak: Partial (for example settle but not refund or withdraw), or documented only.
  • Reliance on hosted services reaching Weak: Intermediaries required, only documented, no public code.

Admin pause or freeze powers

Can any privileged role stop, freeze, or block payments through the settlement contracts, and how is that role constrained? C1

Under review

Sets the pillar ratingBest evidence: VerifiedChecked 2026-10-19 todayDrift

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

The weekly re-check found that a recorded fact changed. This rating counts as unknown until a reviewer re-checks it.

The card settlement contracts are controlled by a single Rain EOA, and the Card Terms let Plasma and Rain block any cardholder's transactions at any time. Users cannot pull collateral out without a Rain signature because unsigned timelock withdrawals are switched off. EOA-held role with per-account blocking, so 0.

Evidence (2)1 verified · 1 documented
  1. VerifiedDrift

    Coordinator owner() = EOA 0x21ebc2f23a91fD7eB8406CDCE2FD653de280B5fc, which adds or removes executors and publishers, sets the treasury and supported assets; timelockWithdrawWithoutSignatureAllowed() = false.

    0xd5dd…3077 on plasmascan.to

    0xd5dd…3077 explorer · Sourcify · block 34429835 · checked 2026-10-07

  2. Documented

    Card Terms s5 let Plasma and the issuer block transactions and suspend accounts at any time.

    www.plasma.org/plasma-one-international-card-terms

    checked 2026-10-07 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

Settle without the provider

Can a payer or payee complete settlement by calling the public contracts directly, without the provider's API, signer, or relayer? C2

0 Fails

Sets the pillar ratingBest evidence: VerifiedChecked 2026-10-07 12 days ago

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

Merchants are paid by Rain through Visa offchain. Onchain, moving funds into collateral and paying out of it both require Rain-held keys (pull operator, executor or publisher). No payer or payee can settle directly.

Evidence (1)1 verified
  1. Verified

    Sample card funding tx 0x32bbf2f4...34b8 was sent by EOA 0x2ebE9d77c907C03910157f4c437962F156FEB3Da calling Coordinator.pullAssetFromUserWallet (onlyPullOperator) to move 1.34 USDT0 from account 0xDc4930f1... into its collateral 0xe0C209Db...; payments from collateral to the Rain treasury (makePaymentFromCollateral) require a Rain executor/publisher signature.

    0xd5dd…3077 on plasmascan.to

    0xd5dd…3077 explorer · Sourcify · block 34424414 · checked 2026-10-07

Reliance on hosted services

Does the payment flow require a relayer, paymaster, bundler, or API that only the provider runs? C3

0 Fails

Sets the pillar ratingBest evidence: VerifiedChecked 2026-10-19 today

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

A card payment needs Plasma One's closed app and backend, Rain's signers and Visa. None is public and there is no fallback. Plasma publishes no Plasma One repository.

Evidence (2)1 verified · 1 documented
  1. Verified

    Coordinator publishers(0) = 0xcBD8eaE56e5D51c82E9b901ff535906077c5ab32 and executors(0) = 0xB92949bdF09F4193599Ae7700211751ab5F74aCd, both Rain-held keys.

    0xd5dd…3077 on plasmascan.to

    0xd5dd…3077 explorer · Sourcify · block 34429835 · checked 2026-10-07

  2. Documented

    The Terms place the card program with third parties; the International Card Terms name Rain as issuer under licence from Visa.

    www.plasma.org/terms-of-service

    checked 2026-10-07 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

Neutral settlement, disclosed filtering

Is the settlement layer free of address or geographic filtering, and is any filtering at the edge disclosed and avoidable? C4

1 Weak

Best evidence: DocumentedChecked 2026-10-19 today

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

Geographic and sanctions restrictions are disclosed in the Terms and enforced in the closed backend, Rain and Sumsub, so the neutrality of the settlement layer cannot be shown from code and the screening cannot be bypassed (C2 = 0). Disclosed in docs only, so 1.

Evidence (1)1 documented
  1. Documented

    Terms list prohibited and restricted jurisdictions and OFAC/EU/UK sanctions screening.

    www.plasma.org/terms-of-service

    checked 2026-10-07 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

Token and chain freeze risks disclosed

Are the tokens and chains the rail depends on enumerated, with their issuers' freeze powers and sequencer assumptions stated to payees? C5

2 Partial

Best evidence: VerifiedChecked 2026-10-19 today

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

The collateral asset (USDT0) is enumerated in onchain Coordinator config read from verified source, and the Terms warn that stablecoin issuers can freeze addresses, without naming USDT0's blocklist. Plasma's validator set and inclusion assumptions are not stated. Judgment call: the generic freeze warning is not a per-token statement, so 2, not 3.

Evidence (2)1 verified · 1 documented
  1. Verified

    Coordinator isSupportedAsset(USDT0 0xB8CE59FC3717ada4C02eaDF9682A9e934F625ebb) = true; USDT0 exposes isBlocked(address) and owner() 0x4DFF9b5b0143E642a3F63a5bcf2d1C328e600bf8.

    0xd5dd…3077 on plasmascan.to

    0xd5dd…3077 explorer · Sourcify · block 34429835 · checked 2026-10-07 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

  2. Documented

    The Terms warn of issuer freeze powers in general terms; no chain or validator assumptions are stated.

    www.plasma.org/terms-of-service

    checked 2026-10-07 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

Open

Is the whole stack visible?

0 FailsPillar rating: weakest of 4
0 of 4 Partial or better

What would raise this pillar

  • Can be self-hosted reaching Weak: Docs exist; reproduction not attempted, or failed with blockers listed.

Contracts verified onchain

Does the deployed bytecode match public source, and can a third party rebuild it? O1

1 Weak

Best evidence: VerifiedChecked 2026-10-19 today

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

Rain's Coordinator and Collateral logic are verified on Plasmascan, but the beacon that decides which Collateral logic runs is not, nothing is on Sourcify, and the user wallet contract is not identified. Some contracts verified, so 1.

Evidence (1)1 verified
  1. Verified

    Plasmascan shows Exact Match for the Coordinator, Collateral implementation 0x05263D24... and the factory proxy; the Collateral beacon 0xBb931B7B... and the collateral proxies are unverified; Sourcify v2 has none of these addresses.

    0xBb93…8134 on plasmascan.to

    0xBb93…8134 explorer · Sourcify · block 34429835 · checked 2026-10-07 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

Whole stack published

Are the SDK, frontend, backend or API, indexer, and deploy scripts all public? O2

1 Weak

Best evidence: VerifiedChecked 2026-10-07 12 days ago

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

Contract source is visible through explorer verification; the app, backend, API and indexer are closed and no API schema is published. Judgment call: explorer-verified source counts as "contracts only", so 1.

Evidence (1)1 verified
  1. Verified

    The only public code in the card path is explorer-verified Rain contract source; the PlasmaLaboratories GitHub org holds forks (reth, alloy, ethrex), a token list and node templates, and no Plasma One app, SDK, backend or API repo.

    0x0526…C1a9 on plasmascan.to

    0x0526…C1a9 explorer · Sourcify · block 34429835 · checked 2026-10-07

Can be self-hosted

Can a stranger reach a working deployment from the README? O3

0 Fails

Sets the pillar ratingBest evidence: VerifiedChecked 2026-10-07 12 days ago

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

There is no self-host path: no repo or README, and the card cannot run without Rain's keys and Plasma's backend. Reproduction not attempted.

Evidence (1)1 verified
  1. Verified

    No Plasma One repository, README or deploy script exists; the card path depends on Rain-held keys.

    0xd5dd…3077 on plasmascan.to

    0xd5dd…3077 explorer · Sourcify · block 34429835 · checked 2026-10-07

Interfaces and data export

Are ABIs, event schemas, an API schema, and a payee data export in a non-proprietary format all in the repo? O4

1 Weak

Best evidence: VerifiedChecked 2026-10-07 12 days ago

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

ABIs and events can be read from the explorer, but nothing is versioned in a repo and there is no API schema or data export. Judgment call: 1, as for other explorer-only cases.

Evidence (1)1 verified
  1. Verified

    Coordinator ABI and events (AssetPulled, PaymentFromCollateral, Withdrawal) are available from explorer verification only; no repo, API schema or export format.

    0xd5dd…3077 on plasmascan.to

    0xd5dd…3077 explorer · Sourcify · block 34429835 · checked 2026-10-07

Free

Does the license actually let a third party fork, modify, and run it?

0 FailsPillar rating: weakest of 3
0 of 3 Partial or better · 1 no evidence

What would raise this pillar

Open-source licences

Does every repository needed to run the product carry an OSI-approved license? F1

0 Fails

Sets the pillar ratingBest evidence: VerifiedChecked 2026-10-07 12 days ago

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

Required components are closed (Plasma One backend, Rain signers, the unverified beacon), and no repo carries any licence. 0.

Evidence (1)1 verified
  1. Verified

    The collateral beacon is unverified, the backend and signers are closed, and there are no repos with a licence.

    0xBb93…8134 on plasmascan.to

    0xBb93…8134 explorer · Sourcify · block 34429835 · checked 2026-10-07

Protection against relicensing

Can the provider unilaterally relicense future versions, and has it committed not to? F2

No evidence

Sets the pillar rating

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

No checkable evidence settles this yet, so it counts as 0.

No proprietary dependencies

Does a production deployment need a proprietary plugin or hosted-only service? F3

0 Fails

Sets the pillar ratingBest evidence: VerifiedChecked 2026-10-07 12 days ago

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

The card cannot run without Rain's proprietary signing service and Plasma's backend; there is no open alternative.

Evidence (1)1 verified
  1. Verified

    pullAssetFromUserWallet is onlyPullOperator and payments from collateral verify a Rain executor/publisher signature.

    0xd5dd…3077 on plasmascan.to

    0xd5dd…3077 explorer · Sourcify · block 34429835 · checked 2026-10-07

Privacy

What can an observer learn, and did the user knowingly choose it?

No evidencePillar rating: weakest of 5
1 of 5 Partial or better · 1 no evidence

What would raise this pillar

Tracking and analytics

Do the SDK, widget, or frontend ship analytics, telemetry, error reporting, or fingerprinting? P1

1 Weak

Best evidence: DocumentedChecked 2026-10-19 today

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

Analytics is present and disclosed in the privacy policy. The app is closed, so whether it is on by default or opt-in cannot be checked in code. Judgment call: disclosed analytics with no code to show opt-in is anchor 1.

Evidence (1)1 documented
  1. Documented

    The Privacy Policy discloses Google Analytics on the Service and other tracking technologies.

    www.plasma.org/privacy-policy

    checked 2026-10-07 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

Data collected beyond payment

Does the flow collect anything beyond addresses, amounts, token, and chain? P2

1 Weak

Best evidence: DocumentedChecked 2026-10-19 today

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

Collection goes beyond settlement needs (identity documents, biometrics, AML data) and is disclosed in the privacy policy only. 1.

Evidence (1)1 documented
  1. Documented

    The Privacy Policy describes ID numbers, ID images, biometric face matching via Sumsub, and AML data.

    www.plasma.org/privacy-policy

    checked 2026-10-07 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

Payments linkable onchain

What do calldata and events reveal about who paid whom for what? P3

2 Partial

Best evidence: VerifiedChecked 2026-10-19 today

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

No merchant data goes onchain, but each card funding is a public pull from a long-lived wallet into its own collateral, tagged with a Rain transaction id, so amounts and timing are linkable to the wallet. Public visibility is disclosed. Minimal linkage, documented, so 2. Judgment call: the sample is a Rain collateral on Plasma not confirmed as a Plasma One account.

Evidence (2)1 verified · 1 documented
  1. Verified

    The pull call and its AssetPulled event carry the user wallet, its collateral, asset, amount and an opaque UUID transaction id (edd302da-4d10-497c-9258-ce471a434f88); no merchant or order data.

    0xd5dd…3077 on plasmascan.to

    0xd5dd…3077 explorer · Sourcify · block 34424414 · checked 2026-10-07

  2. Documented

    The Privacy Policy says data interacting with the Plasma blockchain is visible to the public.

    www.plasma.org/privacy-policy

    checked 2026-10-07 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

Third parties in the payment flow

Which third parties see a request during a payment, and can they be swapped out? P4

1 Weak

Best evidence: DocumentedChecked 2026-10-19 today

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

Rain, Visa, Privy, Sumsub and Google see payment or identity data; they are disclosed in documents only and cannot be swapped. 1.

Evidence (1)1 documented
  1. Documented

    The Terms name Privy for wallet keys and Bridge for account services; the card terms name Rain and Visa; the privacy policy names Sumsub and Google Analytics.

    www.plasma.org/terms-of-service

    checked 2026-10-07 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

Endpoints can be changed

Can RPC and indexer URLs be changed, and is the indexer code public? P5

No evidence

Sets the pillar rating

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

No checkable evidence settles this yet, so it counts as 0.

Security

Who can cause loss, lock users in, or change the rules?

0 FailsPillar rating: weakest of 6
0 of 6 Partial or better · 3 no evidence

What would raise this pillar

Who holds funds in transit

Who holds funds between payer and payee, and can the provider redirect them? S1

Under review

Sets the pillar ratingBest evidence: VerifiedChecked 2026-10-19 todayDrift

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

The weekly re-check found that a recorded fact changed. This rating counts as unknown until a reviewer re-checks it.

Funds in collateral are released only by Rain's Coordinator, and users cannot withdraw without a Rain signature. The observed account grants its collateral an unlimited USDT0 allowance that Rain's pull operator uses, and a single Rain EOA can swap the collateral logic through the beacon. Rain can redirect funds, so 0. Judgment call: the allowance sample is not confirmed as a Plasma One account.

Evidence (2)1 verified · 1 claimed
  1. VerifiedDrift

    Collateral beacon owner() = Rain EOA 0x21ebc2f2...; Collateral.withdrawERC20Asset is onlyCoordinator; the sample account's USDT0 allowance to its collateral is 2^256-1, and the Coordinator's pull operator can pull any amount.

    0xBb93…8134 on plasmascan.to

    0xBb93…8134 explorer · Sourcify · block 34429835 · checked 2026-10-07

  2. Claimed

    Plasma says it cannot access keys or initiate actions; this covers Plasma, not Rain.

    www.plasma.org/terms-of-service

    checked 2026-10-07 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

Who can upgrade the code

Who can change the contract code, and with how much notice? S2

0 Fails

Sets the pillar ratingBest evidence: VerifiedChecked 2026-10-19 today

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

Every collateral contract can be upgraded at once by a single Rain EOA through the beacon, with no timelock or notice; the factory is upgradeable by the same EOA. EOA admin, so 0.

Evidence (1)1 verified
  1. Verified

    Factory EIP-1967 admin = ProxyAdmin 0x6f3b5Fd9..., whose owner() is EOA 0x21ebc2f2...; the same EOA owns the Collateral beacon and the Coordinator.

    0x36F5…6274 on plasmascan.to

    0x36F5…6274 explorer · Sourcify · block 34429835 · checked 2026-10-07 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

Token approval scope

How large an allowance does the SDK ask users to grant, and for how long? S3

0 Fails

Sets the pillar ratingBest evidence: VerifiedChecked 2026-10-07 12 days ago

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

The observed card account grants an unbounded USDT0 approval to a collateral contract whose logic a Rain EOA can replace; neither the Terms nor the card terms disclose an unbounded approval. Unbounded and undisclosed, so 0. Judgment call: the sample is a Rain collateral on Plasma not confirmed as a Plasma One account, and the app code that sets the approval is not public.

Evidence (1)1 verified
  1. Verified

    USDT0 allowance(0xDc4930f1..., collateral 0xe0C209Db...) = 2^256-1.

    0xB8CE…5ebb on plasmascan.to

    0xB8CE…5ebb explorer · Sourcify · block 34429835 · checked 2026-10-07

Funds safe if provider disappears Derived

If the provider disappears tomorrow, do payees keep their funds and the ability to keep settling? S4

0 Fails

Sets the pillar ratingBest evidence: VerifiedChecked 2026-10-19 today

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

S1: collateral is Rain-controlled. C2: no direct settlement (0). C3: closed single-vendor (0). O3: no self-host path. Funds already in collateral cannot leave without Rain's signature, so they depend on Rain's liveness; balances left in the user's wallet stay under the user's Privy-managed key, but that wallet is not public code. 0.

Evidence (1)1 verified
  1. Verified

    timelockWithdrawWithoutSignatureAllowed() = false, so Collateral.initiateTimeLockWithdrawal reverts without a Rain signature.

    0xd5dd…3077 on plasmascan.to

    0xd5dd…3077 explorer · Sourcify · block 34429835 · checked 2026-10-07 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

Secrets and webhook handling

Are secrets kept out of client bundles and are webhooks signed and verified? S5

No evidence

Sets the pillar rating

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

No checkable evidence settles this yet, so it counts as 0.

Audits and bug bounty

Has the code been audited at a pinned commit, were findings fixed traceably, and is there a live bounty? S6

No evidence

Sets the pillar rating

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (seed), 2026-10-07

No checkable evidence settles this yet, so it counts as 0.

Security audits 1

Published audits and similar reviews of this provider's code, newest first. Context for the Audits and bug bounty rating, which scores them; this list does not change any rating, and an audit of older code says little about what is deployed now.

DateAuditorTypeScopeCovers deployed codeFindings
2025-02-11SherlockAudit contestShared component: Rain EVM collateral contracts v2 (Beacon, Collateral, Coordinator, Factory), private best-efforts contest at 6f578d5b9c
Contest ran 2-8 December 2024 on b432939a; 6f578d5 is the fix commit. The Rain repo is private, the Plasma collateral beacon is unverified, and the Plasma Coordinator's pullAssetFromUserWallet and timelocked withdrawal functions are not named in the report, so the deployment may be a later version.
Unknown0 high, 2 medium (statement payoff rounding; missing Chainlink min/max answer check)

Compiled from: Plasma's Plasma One pages and Rain's Plasma case study (both say contracts are audited before launch; no report is linked), Rain's security page (reports shared under NDA; Sherlock named), the Sherlock report repo (github.com/sherlock-protocol/sherlock-reports), the Guardian report repo, and web searches for Plasma One and Rain card-contract audits. Rain's public GitHub (SignifyHQ) holds SDKs only. No audit of Plasma One's own app or backend or of the Privy wallet stack is logged. Checked 2026-10-13. Only published reports are listed; private audits a provider mentions without a report are not.

Operational and procurement

Facts an institution's procurement, finance and security functions ask for. Separate from the CROPS ratings and never scored.

Group A: operational facts. Group B: 45 due-diligence controls derived from a UN agency's vendor requirements: 7 evidenced, 0 attested, 0 absent, 0 not applicable, 38 unknown. "Not applicable" means there is no operator to hold the control: it falls to whoever deploys the rail. How to read this.

Group A: operational facts

Fees

Evidenced
ComponentPaid byAmountBasis
fxpayerInternational card: FX up to 1% on non-USD spend; cross-border 0%; Platinum: Plasma covers the Visa FX feeInternational Card Terms Important Disclosures (effective 26 February 2026) and /personal FAQ.
fxpayerUS card: 1% international transaction fee; no annual fee; late payment 2% of balanceU.S. Consumer Card Terms account-opening disclosures (agreement last updated 12 February 2026).
cardpayerCore tier 199 USD per year or 20,000 XPL locked for 12 months; Lite tier freePlasma One Core page (Core has reduced fees and up to 2 free virtual cards; Lite 1). Tier pricing and card fees otherwise live in the Help Center (not read).
providerpayerNo Plasma fee; partner fees on FX and bank withdrawals are shown in the app before confirming/personal FAQ "Are there fees?".
cardpayerInternational card penalty fees: late payment up to 40 USD, returned payment up to 29 USDInternational Card Terms Important Disclosures.

The "Standard" versus "Reduced" fee levels per tier are not quantified on the public pages; the Rewards Addendum points to the Help Center for card fees and tier pricing. Platinum pricing is not shown. Bridge's off-ramp fees are not published.

  1. Documented

    International Card Terms, Important Disclosures.

    www.plasma.org/plasma-one-international-card-terms

    checked 2026-10-09 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

  2. Documented

    U.S. Consumer Card Terms, account-opening disclosures.

    www.plasma.org/plasma-one-us-card-terms

    checked 2026-10-09 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

  3. Documented

    Plasma One Core tier page.

    www.plasma.org/personal/core

    checked 2026-10-09 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

  4. Documented

    Plasma One personal page FAQ.

    www.plasma.org/personal

    checked 2026-10-09 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (operational), 2026-10-09Checked 2026-10-09

Custody model

Evidenced

Hybrid: self-custody with a provider-controlled spend path

Balances rest in the user's own wallet, but the observed account grants its Rain collateral an unlimited USDT0 allowance that Rain's pull operator uses, and collateral is released only by Rain's Coordinator. Agrees with the S1 finding (score 0, Rain can redirect funds; the sample account is not confirmed as Plasma One's).

Evidence shared with CROPS: S1 item 1, S1 item 2

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (operational), 2026-10-09Checked 2026-10-09

Licences and registrations

Unknown

No licence found in a register. The card terms (US and International) name Third National as issuer; no Plasma document gives its regulator or licence number, and FDIC BankFind lists no active institution of that name. The site footer instead says the card is issued by Rain, a Visa Principal Member, which is a network membership, not a licence. Bridge Building Inc. (US), Bridge Building Sp. z o.o. (EEA) and Bridge Building Limited provide account services; their registrations were not checked. Plasma states it is not a regulated financial institution.

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (operational), 2026-10-09Checked 2026-10-09

Cash-out options

Evidenced
WhereMethodPartnerFeeLimits
everywhere offeredcard spendThird National (issuer), Rain (programme manager), VisaFX up to 1% (International) or 1% (US); covered on PlatinumUS card for US residents, International card for non-US citizens; spend is funded by Rain pulling USDT0 into collateral.
everywhere offeredbank transferBridge (Bridge Building Inc. / Sp. z o.o. / Limited by residence)partner fee shown in the appOff-ramp rails depend on the user's region; not listed publicly.

ATM access is not documented: the International Card Terms do not mention ATMs, and the US terms list no cash-advance fee and allow PIN ATM use only if enabled; no ATM row is recorded. Contradiction on the issuer: the card terms say Third National, the site footer says Rain.

  1. Documented

    International Card Terms, issuer.

    www.plasma.org/plasma-one-international-card-terms

    checked 2026-10-09 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

  2. Documented

    /personal FAQ "Can I withdraw from Plasma One to my bank account?" and footnote 3 on Bridge entities.

    www.plasma.org/personal

    checked 2026-10-09 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

  3. Documented

    Footnote 3, Bridge entities by residence.

    www.plasma.org/personal

    checked 2026-10-09 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (operational), 2026-10-09Checked 2026-10-09

First deployment

Evidenced

2026-03-19 (block 17026601): Rain collateral factory 0x36F5A315... and Collateral beacon 0xBb931B7B... on Plasma, created by Rain EOA 0x21ebc2f2...

These are Rain's contracts and may serve other Rain programmes on Plasma; that they serve Plasma One rests on the card terms (provider file judgment call). The Coordinator and Collateral implementation now in use were deployed on 2026-09-29 (see changes).

  1. Verified

    The factory proxy has code size 0 at block 17026600 and 1167 at 17026601 (2026-03-19 22:12:39 UTC); creation tx 0x3885b508...bf9b from EOA 0x21ebc2f2.... The beacon 0xBb931B7B... appears in the same block (0 to 1084 bytes).

    0x36F5…6274 on plasmascan.to

    0x36F5…6274 explorer · Sourcify · block 17026601 · checked 2026-10-09

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (operational), 2026-10-09Checked 2026-10-09

Operating entity

Evidenced

Plasma (exempted company with limited liability), KY · CO-412800

The Cayman Islands register is not publicly searchable, so no register_url. The UK affiliate and joint controller Plasma Labs UK Ltd. is on Companies House (16405367); see B11.1.

  1. Documented

    Privacy Policy, Who we are.

    www.plasma.org/privacy-policy

    checked 2026-10-09 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (operational), 2026-10-09Checked 2026-10-09

Security incidents

Unknown

Absence of a found incident is not evidence that none occurred.

No incident report or post-mortem found on www.plasma.org (sitemap pages other than blog posts read) or in the PlasmaLaboratories GitHub organisation; blog posts were not searched one by one.

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (operational), 2026-10-09Checked 2026-10-09

Product changes affecting users

Evidenced
  • 2026-02-12: US cardholder agreement last updated. source
  • 2026-02-26: International Card Terms disclosures effective (FX up to 1%, issuer Third National). source
  • 2026-06-15: Terms of Service last updated. source
  • 2026-09-29: New Rain Collateral implementation (block 33757857) and Coordinator (block 33757874) deployed on Plasma; the Coordinator in use was created here. source

Whether a previous Coordinator served the card before 2026-09-29 was not traced.

  1. Verified

    Coordinator code size 0 at block 33757873 and 24540 at 33757874 (2026-09-29 16:20:25 UTC); Collateral implementation 0x05263D24... goes from 0 bytes at 33757856 to code at 33757857 (16:20:08 UTC).

    0xd5dd…3077 on plasmascan.to

    0xd5dd…3077 explorer · Sourcify · block 33757874 · checked 2026-10-09

  2. Documented

    US cardholder agreement header.

    www.plasma.org/plasma-one-us-card-terms

    checked 2026-10-09 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

  3. Documented

    International Card Terms Important Disclosures.

    www.plasma.org/plasma-one-international-card-terms

    checked 2026-10-09 · source unchanged at weekly re-read 2026-10-19

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (operational), 2026-10-09Checked 2026-10-09

Volume transacted (verified only)

Unknown

not computed on 2026-10-19: no blocks-per-day estimate for chain 9745

Not yet computed; the maintainer runs scripts/volumes.mjs. The figure is gross pulls into card collateral, an upper bound on Plasma One card funding because the Coordinator may serve other Rain programmes.

UnreviewedAssessed by AI research agent (operational), 2026-10-09

Group B: institutional due diligence

ControlStateWhat was found
Assurance and certifications
B1.1 ISO 27001, developer organisation
Is the organisation that develops the product ISO 27001 certified, and does the certificate name that entity?
Unknown
No ISO 27001, SOC 2, security page or trust centre found for Plasma One (www.plasma.org/security and /trust return 404; sitemap, terms, privacy policy and card terms read). Rain and Third National not checked.
B1.2 ISO 27001, hosting and support organisation
Is the organisation that hosts and supports the service ISO 27001 certified in its own name, with a scope covering the service?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B1.3 SOC 2 Type II or ISAE 3000/3402 reports
Does the provider undergo periodic SOC 2 Type II or ISAE 3402 Type II assessments and make reports available?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B1.4 Independent source-code security review before go-live
Was the application reviewed by an independent party before launch, and is the report linked?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B1.5 Penetration testing
Is the service penetration-tested before go-live and at least every three years, with results available?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B1.6 Vulnerability scanning cadence
Are the platform and the application scanned for vulnerabilities at least every six months?
Unknown
implied from the component list
Vulnerability and patch management
B2.1 Security contact and disclosure policy
Is there a published way to report a vulnerability (SECURITY.md, security.txt, or a disclosure page)?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B2.2 Patch service levels
Does the provider commit to patch timelines for known vulnerabilities (the partner expects 30 days critical, 40 high, 90 medium)?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B2.3 Dependency and vulnerability scanning in CI
Do the public repositories run dependency or code scanning automatically?
Unknown
implied from the component list
Incident reporting and continuity
B3.1 Incident reporting commitment
Does the provider commit to notify customers of security or data incidents within a stated time (the partner expects 24 hours)?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B3.2 Backups and restore testing
Are customer records backed up daily and restores tested on a schedule?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B3.3 Recovery plan
Is there an approved and tested recovery plan for the service?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B3.4 Status page and post-mortems
Does the provider publish service status and post-mortems for incidents?
Unknown
implied from the component list
Identity and access (operator side)
B4.1 MFA for end users
Can or must end users protect accounts with multi-factor authentication?
EvidencedWallet access is through linked authentication methods (Apple or Google sign-in, email verification, passkeys, biometrics) and any multi-factor authentication the user enrols in; MFA is optional and users are told to enrol more than one method. Keys are held by a key-management provider (Privy per CROPS components).
source 1
B4.2 MFA and separate accounts for privileged access
Is privileged access protected by MFA and kept on separate accounts?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B4.3 Periodic access reviews
Are user access rights reviewed at least annually and privileged accounts at least six-monthly?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B4.4 Segregation of duties and joiner-mover-leaver controls
Is there a documented segregation-of-duties model and a joiner-mover-leaver process?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B4.5 Session timeout
Are idle interactive sessions terminated after a defined period (the partner expects 60 minutes)?
Unknown
implied from the component list
API and integration
B5.1 API authentication, browser to server
Which standard (OAuth 2.0, OpenID Connect, SAML, JWT) protects browser-to-server API calls?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B5.2 API authentication, server to server
Are server-to-server calls authenticated with keys or PKI certificates, and are keys scoped and rotatable?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B5.3 Token expiry
Do API tokens expire, and within what period (the partner caps it at 120 minutes for public data, 30 otherwise)?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B5.4 Export controls
If an API exports data, does it limit volumes and log exports?
Unknown
implied from the component list
Data protection and privacy governance
B6.1 Data classification and encryption
Does the provider state a data classification and enforce encryption at rest and TLS 1.2 or better in transit?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B6.2 Production data kept out of test environments
Does the provider state that production or real personal data is not used in development and testing?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B6.3 Data retention and deletion on termination
What is retained, for how long, and is customer data removed on termination?
EvidencedKYC/AML data for the relationship plus 5 years (up to 10 where law requires); transaction and blockchain data 5 years; marketing data until opt-out or 24 months' inactivity; communications up to 3 years. Sumsub keeps face data under its own rules (3 years Illinois, 1 year after purpose Texas, otherwise AML period). Onchain data cannot be erased.
source 1
CROPS P2
B6.4 Data protection impact assessment and roles
For systems holding personal data, has a DPIA been completed and are controller and processor defined?
EvidencedPlasma (Cayman Islands, CO-412800) and Plasma Labs UK Ltd. are joint controllers under Article 26 GDPR / UK GDPR; Sumsub processes biometric KYC data; EEA/UK transfers rely on SCCs and the UK IDTA. No DPIA statement found.
source 1
B6.5 Data processing or sharing agreement available
Can a customer obtain a data processing agreement or equivalent?
Unknown
implied from the component list
Logging and monitoring
B7.1 Audit logging
Are account changes, logins and activity on important records logged and retained?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B7.2 Central monitoring and endpoint detection
Are logs sent to a managed SIEM and is endpoint detection running on all platforms?
Unknown
implied from the component list
Hosting and network
B8.1 Hardened hosting
Are hosts hardened to a recognised benchmark, with only essential ports open, IDS/IPS, a WAF for internet-facing applications and tenant isolation?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B8.2 Deployment configuration and infrastructure as code
Does the repository ship reproducible deployment configuration (containers, IaC, Helm) that a self-hoster can harden?
Unknown
implied from the component list
Engineering practice in public repositories
B9.1 Default branch protected
Does the default branch require reviews and passing checks, with no direct pushes?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B9.2 CI runs on pull requests
Does every pull request trigger automated checks?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B9.3 Tests run in CI
Do the CI workflows run the test suite?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B9.4 Coverage reported
Is test coverage measured and reported (the partner expects 85%)?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B9.5 Versioned releases
Are releases tagged with immutable semantic versions?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B9.6 Signed tags or commits
Are release tags or recent commits cryptographically signed?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B9.7 Changelog
Is a changelog maintained with the code?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B9.8 Contribution and branching model documented
Does the README or contribution guide state how changes are proposed, reviewed and released?
Unknown
implied from the component list
Architecture documentation
B10.1 Architecture documentation
Is there a public architecture document covering logical, infrastructure and integration architecture and the components used?
Unknown
implied from the component list
Commercial and financial
B11.1 Contracting entity
Which legal entity would an institution contract with, and in which jurisdiction?
EvidencedPlasma, an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands (CO-412800), with affiliates Plasma Labs UK Ltd. (Companies House 16405367, active, incorporated 24 April 2025) and Plasma US, Inc.; the card agreements are with the issuer, Third National; account services with Bridge Building Inc. (US), Bridge Building Sp. z o.o. (EEA) or Bridge Building Limited (others).
source 1 · source 2 · source 3
B11.2 Funding of ongoing operation
How is ongoing operation and maintenance funded (revenue, foundation, grants, fee switch), per a primary source?
Unknown
implied from the component list
B11.3 Termination terms
What happens to customer funds and data on termination by either side?
EvidencedPlasma may terminate at any time for any or no reason, with or without notice, but for consumers only for a valid reason and with reasonable notice unless immediate action is needed; the issuer may cancel the card at any time with or without notice. Plasma says it does not custody user assets; funds already in Rain collateral need a Rain signature to leave (CROPS S4).
source 1 · source 2
CROPS S4
AI components
B12.1 AI in the payment path
Does an AI system take part in payment processing or compliance decisions (for example automated transaction screening)?
EvidencedAutomated processing (Sumsub's identity verification platform and internal compliance tooling) assesses KYC and AML and can restrict or close accounts. The policy does not say whether these are AI or machine-learning systems.
source 1
B12.2 AI controls documented
If AI is used, are monitoring, validation, override, decommissioning and bias evaluation documented?
EvidencedOnly an override path is documented (the user can request human review and contest an automated decision that restricts or closes the account). No monitoring, validation, decommissioning or bias evaluation documentation found.
source 1

Scope of assessment

Components in the payment path

ComponentRolePublicLicenceOperatorRequired
Rain Coordinator and per-user Collateral contractscontractsYesproprietarySignify Holdings, Inc. d/b/a Rain (owner EOA 0x21ebc2f2...)Yes
Rain collateral beacon and factory admin (unverified beacon)contractsNoproprietaryRain (EOA 0x21ebc2f2...)Yes
Rain executor, publisher and pull-operator keyssignerNoproprietaryRainYes
Rain (card issuer and program manager, Visa Principal Member)card-issuerNoproprietarySignify Holdings, Inc. d/b/a RainYes
Visa (card network)card-networkNoproprietaryVisaYes
Plasma One app and backendbackendNoproprietaryPlasma (Cayman Islands) and Plasma Labs UK Ltd.Yes
Privy wallet contracts and TEE key management (not identified)walletNoproprietaryPrivyYes
Sumsub (identity verification)kycNoproprietarySumsubYes
Bridge (global account services; not in the card path)otherNoproprietaryBridge Building Inc. / Sp. Z.o.o. / LimitedNo
Plasma chain (PlasmaBFT validators)otherYesnonePlasma validatorsYes

Repositories

None found. Absence of public code is itself a finding.

Contracts

RoleAddressSource verified
Rain Coordinator (payments, withdrawals, pulls)0xd5dd…3077 explorer · Sourcifyexplorer
Rain collateral factory (TransparentUpgradeableProxy)0x36F5…6274 explorer · Sourcifyexplorer
ProxyAdmin of the collateral factory0x6f3b…8740 explorer · Sourcifynone
Collateral UpgradeableBeacon (unverified)0xBb93…8134 explorer · Sourcifynone
Collateral implementation0x0526…C1a9 explorer · Sourcifyexplorer
Sample per-user collateral (BeaconProxy, unattributed)0xe0C2…b959 explorer · Sourcifynone

Assessor notes

Plasma One publishes no contract addresses or repositories. The card-side contracts were found from USDT0 Transfer logs on Plasma (block range 34379335-34429334): per-user Rain Collateral BeaconProxies funded by Coordinator.pullAssetFromUserWallet. The International Card Terms name Plasma as the only Supported Blockchain and Rain as issuer, which is the basis for scoring Rain's Plasma deployment; the specific sample account is not confirmed as a Plasma One user. The accounts seen funding collateral are EIP-7702 delegations to ZeroDev Kernel v3.3 (0xd6CEDDe8...), which does not match a third-party claim (HarrisHan/plasma-one-account) that Plasma One uses Biconomy Nexus 1.2.0; neither is attributed. All reads pinned to Plasma block 34429835.